Which term refers to municipal regulations governing zoning?

• A. Building Codes
• B. Spot Zoning
• C. Zoning Ordinances
• D. Nonconforming Use

Answer: (C)

Zoning ordinances are the local rules that govern land use and development within a municipality. They specify what types of activities are allowed in different areas (residential, commercial, industrial), along with standards like lot sizes, setbacks, building heights, and density. These regulations are created and enforced by local government under its police power and are typically compiled in a zoning code or zoning ordinance.

Building codes, by contrast, focus on construction practices and safety standards for buildings. Spot zoning describes the improper practice of singling out a small area for a zoning change that benefits a particular property owner. Nonconforming use refers to a use that was lawful under previous zoning and may continue under grandfather provisions, even if it doesn’t conform to current zoning.